India’s Retaliatory Strikes
India launched “Operation Sindoor,” targeting nine sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, In the early hours of May 7. The Indian Air Force deployed Rafale jets armed with SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs during the 23-minute operation. Targets included terror camps, nerve centers, hideouts, and headquarters of Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed in locations such as Bahawalpur, Muridke, Tehra Kalan, Sialkot, Bhimber, Kotli, and Muzaffarabad.
Pakistan’s Response and Escalation
Pakistan condemned the Indian strikes as an “act of war” and vowed to retaliate. In response, Pakistan launched its own airstrikes, claiming to have hit Indian military targets and downed five Indian jets. Additionally, Pakistan has suspended visas for Indian nationals, closed its airspace to Indian aircraft, and expelled Indian diplomats.
International Reactions and Concerns
The international community has expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict. UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for maximum restraint from both sides. US President Donald Trump described the Indian strikes as “a shame,” while China’s Foreign Ministry expressed regret over India’s military operations and urged both nations to exercise restraint.
Humanitarian Impact
The conflict has resulted in significant casualties and damage to infrastructure. Pakistan reported at least 26 deaths and 46 injuries from the Indian strikes, including civilians. India reported the loss of one soldier and the capture of another by Pakistan. The destruction of critical infrastructure, such as the Neelum-Jhelum hydropower project, has raised concerns about the humanitarian impact on civilian populations.
Current Standoff
The current standoff represents the most severe escalation between India and Pakistan since the 2019 Pulwama-Balakot crisis. With both nations possessing nuclear capabilities, the risk of a broader conflict is significant. The international community continues to urge both sides to de-escalate and engage in dialogue to prevent further deterioration of the situation.
